Reading – Criteria B
Revise by
reading as much as you can in English (Library books, news websites – BBC, The
Guardian, Football blogs). The more exposed you are to vocab, structures,
English in general the more your English will gradually improve. Ensure you
have read at the very least all the articles I have posted on the blog about
New Technologies and Language Learning.
Writing – Criteria C
Part 1: Grammar and Vocabulary
Vocabulary:
2) Languages 2
4) The Reading Exam Feedback powerpoint - learn the vocab and structures
Grammar:
2) Expressing purpose, reason, result CAE
Student’s Book p.170
N.B. – Reason and purpose often overlap
Purpose – the point/ aim/target of doing something
(often future focused)
Reason - the cause of an event or situation, or
something which provides an excuse or explanation (often past tense focused)
Result – the consequence
Purpose
ü So that (+ clause)
ü For the purpose of/ with the
intention of (+ gerund)
ü So as to/ in order to (+ infinitive)
ü To (+infinitive)
Reason
ü Because, since, as (+clause)
ü In case (+clause)
ü Otherwise (+clause)
ü Because of, owing to, due to (+noun
OR + gerund)
ü For this reason (+sentence)
Result
ü So, with the result that (+clause)
ü Consequently, therefore, as a consequence,
as a result (+ a sentence)
3) Advanced Reported Speech
To deny
- To reject as untrue/false (stronger than refuse)
To recommend
- To advise (usually in a positive way)
To suggest
- To put forward plan/idea
To
accuse - To say something is someone else’s fault (legally/strong – asscoiated
with crime)
To blame
- To say something is responsible for doing something wrong
To congratulate
- To say well done
To
apologise - To say sorry
To
insist - To declare firmly/persistently
To
encourage – to inspire with confidence
To
invite – To ask someone to attend something
To
remind – To repeat something to avoiding someone forgetting
To warn –
To give advance notice to not do something (usually negative and verbal)
To
decide – To make a decision
To offer
– To give
To
promise – To make a promise
To
refuse – To decline an offer/ To say no
To
threaten – To give someone a severe/harsh warning (stronger than warn – could be
physical)
Part 2: Writing
1)
Speech Writing - Features and sentence starters/linking phrases
* a
semi-formal to formal register, perhaps with flashes of informality
*
include speech rhetoric e.g. rhetorical questions, repetition, flashes of
humour, anecdotes, personal pronouns, facts and statistics, anticipating the
counter argument, alliteration
*
address the audience at the beginning (Welcome/ Good morning ...)and keep
contact with them throughout (e.g. use of “we” and “you” etc.)
* will
catch the audience’s attention at the beginning, and leave a clear impression
at the end
2)
Transcript Interview Writing – Features and sentence starters/linking
phrases
Features of a Transcript Interview
Reads like a script – an accurate transcription of the words used, without commentary or description
* uses a register appropriate to the degree of formality implied by the task
* will have a Question & Response structure, showing the characters' 'alternating speeches'
* will express realistic oral speech, perhaps with complex interactions such as interruptions
* will make apparent an overall pattern of topics and ideas
What does your Transcript interview need?
· An introduction giving date of interview, who wrote transcript, who was interviewed
· Questions and answers
· STRUCTURE Questions which follow a logical order linking to what in said in the previous answer
· Relatively formal language – this is a professional interview
· Oral expressions – ‘you know’, ‘pretty much’, ‘sorry, no’, ‘I mean’, ‘like’, ‘anyway’, ‘kind of’,
‘for example’
Interview Errors
1. A bad use of – a misuse of/ to misuse
2. An interview to Charlie Brooker – An interview WITH Charlie Brooker
3. It doesn´t have sense – it doesn’t MAKE sense
4. Nowadays society – current society (nowadays is a noun NOT an adjective)
5. I didn’t knew – I didn’t KNOW (didn’t – in Past Simple = know – doesn’t need to be in past simple too)
6. To focus in – to focus ON
7. How did you passion for writing started? – How did your passion for writing start?
8. What did inspire you to produce Black Mirror? – What inspired you to produce Black Mirror?
9. Answering your question – In answer to your question
10. A criticism to technology – A criticism OF technology
11. The interview was made/done – the interview was carried out
12. Referring to your question – In answer to your question
13. invested on it – invested in it
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